Tuesday 19 February 2019

Key answer for Internal test 1 technical english


PARK COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
HS 8251 TECHNICAL ENGLISH
·         INTERNAL TEST 1
KEY ANSWER
PART A
1. Write definition for the following:
a) Operating system:
An operating system is the primary software that manages all the hardware and other software on a computer.                    (Or)
An operating system is low-level software that supports a computer’s basic functions, such as scheduling tasks and controlling peripherals.        (Or)
An operating system is software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programmes
b) I pod:
An I- pod is a portable MP 3 player that can play music downloaded from the internet. (Or)
            An I-pod is a portable music player. (Or)
An I-pod a small portable digital audio player capable of storing thousands of tracks downloaded from the internet or transferred from a CD                   (OR)
An I-pod is a portable electronic device, which allows users to upload and play music.
2. Write purpose statement for the following:
a) Social media
            The purpose of social media is to connect people socially on the internet.    (OR)
The purpose of social media is to communicate with other people and promote business. (Or)
            The purpose of social media is to share information and ideas in a variety of ways.(or)
            The purpose of social media is to create and share contact.
b) Laser technology:
The purpose of laser technology is to use it for many applications, including surgery and weaponry.

3. Write extended definition:
a) library:
A library is a room/building where books are kept. It is a store house of books. It is pa temple of learning. It is a place for acquiring knowledge. It provides various sources of information for reading in its premises as well as borrowing for home. The collection of library includes books, manuscripts, magazines, periodicals, and various other forms.  Wide range of books are stored in a library and well organized in bookshelves. Library is an important part of every educational institution.

b) Browser:
A browser is an application programme that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the World Wide Web. It is a short form for web browser. A browser is used primarily for displaying and accessing web-sites on the internet. It is a client programme that uses HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) to make request of web servers throughout the internet on behalf of the browser user. It is a software programme that allows the user to locate access and display web pages.

4. Match:
a) profuse                                in large amount
b) communication                   transmittable
c) archeology                           study of the past                    
d) offering                               something that is given to God

5. Make compound nouns for the following expressions:
a) transport on road                 road transport
b) bill for electricity                electricity bill

6. Fill in the blanks with correct verb form:
a) A pack of cards is missing
b) Some of the music were boring

7. Write compound words with the given combination:
a) verb+ noun:             show room      play ground     bath room        playboy           post man         
b) noun+ gerund:        air conditioning           book binding               bird watching  horse riding

8. Make sentences expressing purpose using the hints given below:
a) Lactometer- measure the purity of milk
The purpose of lactometer is to measure the purity of milk.(or)
A lactometer is used to measure the purity of milk.
b) clock                       show the time of the day
The purpose of a clock is to show the time of the day.( or)
A clock is used to show the time of the day.

9. Choose the most suitable word in the given context:
a) He is fond of cracking jokes
b) I saw a flock of sheep in the field

10. Expand the nominal compounds:
a) chain reaction          A  reaction in a chain
b)computer network    A network of computer





PART B
11. Write a set of eight instructions for washing clothes manually
Instructions on how to wash the clothes manually
1. Take a bucket of water.
2. Add required amount of detergent.
3. Mix the detergent and water well.
4. Put the dirty (soiled) clothes in it soak them in it for an hour or two.
5. Scrub (rub hard with a brush and water) the clothes.
6. Take out the clothes and rinse them in clean water.
7. Wring (squeeze and twist to force liquid from) out water and put them in the sun to dry.
8. Collect the clothes safely after they are being dried.

12. Prepare a checklist for conducting sports day in your college.
A checklist for conducting sports day in my college.



YES
NO
01.
Have I checked the marking of the ground for all the sports events?

02
Is the stage for inauguration and prize distribution  ready?

03
Have I sent a circular to all the students informing them of the sports day?

04
Have I fixed the chief guest for inauguration and prize distribution?

05
Do I have enough members to act as referees, umpires and judges and volunteers?

06
Have I arranged for first-aid kit accessible at the venue?

07
Have I arranged for the availability of drinking water at the  venue?

08
Are the prizes for the winners, mementoes for the chief guest ready?

09
Have I printed the required number of certificates?

10
Have nominated persons to write the certificates for prize winners?

11
Have I made arrangements for the public address system?

12
Have I made arrangements for refreshment for the chief guest and volunteers?

13
Have I made arrangements for replacing the chairs and dismantling the stage?

13. Assume that you are the chairman of the students’ council in your college. You have received a copy of the Anti-Ragging act from your principal. Write a set of eight recommendations to your fellow mates not to indulge in Ragging.

A set of eight recommendations to my fellow mates not to indulge in Ragging.
1. You should treat your juniors as your friends.
2. You are advised to give due respect to your juniors.
3. You should remember that ragging in any form is a criminal offence.
4. You should mingle with juniors freely without showing any reservation.
5. It is advisable not to tease any one in your college.
6. You should not force anyone to do your personal work.
7. You have no right to inflict any punishment upon your juniors.
8. You should not use any offensive words against others.
9. You should not mentally or physically torture anybody
10. You should not hesitate to inform the authorities if you come across any incident of ragging. 










Saturday 9 February 2019

Recommendations


PARK COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
HS 8251 TECHNICAL ENGLISH
(Learning material)
RECOMMENDATIONS
Recommendations are suggestions given on a particular issue.
Recommendation is more like a suggestion and instruction is like an order
Instructions are to be followed. You needn’t follow the recommendation. It is only a suggestion

Words like
Has/have to
Need to
Is essential
Ought to
Must
Is necessary                 are used in recommendations

Recommendations make use of the model verbs, should be, must be, ought to be, need to be, could be, and have to be.

Expressions like
It is necessary that
It is suggested/ recommended/ advised
It is important
It is necessary to
It is imperative
It is mandatory
It is desirable
It is essential               are also used while writing recommendations

Example 1
Write a set of eight recommendations to save water.
Answer:
Recommendations to save water     
1. Restaurants could save water by using paper plates and napkins to avoid using water for cleaning
2. When we don’t need water, we should turn the tap off and not leave it running
3. It is advised to check the pipelines periodically to plug in the leakages if any
4. It is suggested to construct more dams to save water we get during rains.
5. It is necessary to install roof-top rain harvesting, to recharge the underground water – table
6. It is important to construct check dams across the canals and waterways.
7. We should learn to use water judiciously.
8. We should always remember that water is the elixir of life.

Example 2:
Write 8 recommendations to save petrol

Petrol is becoming dearer day by day. It is truly said, ‘waste not, and want not.’ We should not waste petrol. We should take all possible steps and precautions to save petrol.

1. For fuel economy, we should keep the engine in good condition.
2. A vehicle should be fitted with an engine that gives a high mileage.
3. We should not keep the engine running when the vehicle is not in motion.
4. Frequent change of gear should be avoided to save petrol.
5. Tyres should be inflated at an optimum level of air pressure
6. We should change the engine oil periodically.
7. The vehicle should be serviced regularly, as ill maintained vehicle consumes more petrol.
8. Clutch driving should be avoided.

Assignment:
1. Write eight recommendations to maintain a computer in good working condition.
2. Write eight recommendations that must be followed by pedestrians.
3. Write a set of eight recommendations to parents to protect their children online.


Purpose Statements


PARK COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
HS 8251 TECHNICAL ENGLISH
(Learning material)
PURPOSE STATEMENTS
EXPRESSING PURPOSE:
1.      So ( that)
So that is usually followed by can, could, will and would
1.      The police locked the door so that no one could get in.
2.      He got a visa so that he can travel to the U.S.A.
3.      He decided to study in England for a while so that he could practice his English.
2.      Infinitive of purpose:  to
1.      Arun went to England to study Engineering.
2.      He is looking for a part time job to earn some pocket money.
     3.   In order to/ so as to
            These are more formal ways of expressing purpose
            1. Scientists used only local materials in order to/ so as to save money.
            2. She wakes up early in order to be on time for work.
            3.  They visited him so as to offer their condolences for the death of his wife.

    4.   So as not to/ in order not to
            We use so as not to/ ‘in order not to’ to express purpose in the negative form.
            1. They woke up early so as not to/ in order not to be late.
            2. She exercises regularly so as not to get fat.
            3. Concentrate on your work so as not to make any mistakes.
   5.    For
            For describes how something is used,
            1. This button is for starting the engine.
            2. This seat is for the VIP.

Example 1:
Write purpose statement for the following:
            1.   Hammer    2. Barometer
Answer:
            1. A hammer is used to fix any object to the base, using a nail. (or)
               The purpose of a hammer is to fix any object to the base, using a nail.
            2. A barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure.( or)
                The purpose of a barometer is to measure atmospheric pressure.
Example: 2
Make purpose statements for the following:
1. Safety valve:
Answer:
1. The purpose of a safety valve is to release excess pressure. (or)
    A safety valve is used to release excess pressure.
Guide lines:
You can begin your answer in any one of the following ways:
1. The purpose of a + object+ is to+………. (or)
2. The+ object+ is used to+ ………
Caution:
Don’t combine both as in the following:
The purpose of a safety valve is used to release excess pressure.
More examples:                                         
Make sentences expressing purpose, using the hints given:
1. Catalyst       : speed up chemical process
A catalyst is used to speed up a chemical process. (Or)
The purpose of a catalyst is to speed up a chemical process.
2. Aerial          : receives broadcast signals
An aerial is used to receive broadcast signals. (Or)
The purpose of an aerial is to receive broadcast signals

Further examples

1. Write purpose statements:
            1. Refrigerator             2.washing machine                  3.constructing a by-pass road,
            4. cell-phone                5.computer
Answers:
1. The purpose of a refrigerator is to preserve food items.
2. The purpose of a washing machine is to wash and dry clothes
3. The purpose of constructing a by-pass road is to reduce traffic
4. The purpose of a cell-phone is to make communication easier and immediate.
5. The purpose of a computer is to perform mathematical and scientific tasks and to store information.
ASSIGNMENT:
1. Write purpose statements for the following:
            1. aircraft                     to transport travelers from  one place to another via air
            2, train                         to transport people and goods over railway tracks
            3. rocket                      to carry satellites into space.
            4. painting iron parts   protection from rust
            5. experiment              demonstrate a principle
            6. camera                     taking photographs
2. Answer the questions using the pattern to/ in order to/ so as to + verb
            1. Why did he study engineering?
            2. Why do people study medicine?
            3. Why is drinking water filtered?
            4. Why are dams built?
3. Join each of the following using to/ in order to/ so as to
            1. He fitted a silencer
                He wanted to reduce the noise
            2. I wanted to stop the car
                I operated the brake.
            3. He wanted to check the oil in the engine
                He used the dipstick.
            4. He wanted to start the engine
                He pressed the switch.
4. Rewrite the following into sentences indicating purpose:
            1. a clock                     to show time of the day
            2. a calendar                to show the days, weeks, and months of a particular year.
            3, a flow chart             to represent a process as a series of steps
            4, a litmus test             to identify acids and alkalis